Mass Transfer Principles for Vapor-Liquid Unit Operations
The Principles required to understand Distillation, Absorption, Stripping, Flashing, Gas Treating, Scrubbing and more!
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Description
This course covers all the theory required to understand the basic principles behind Unit Operations that are based on Mass Transfer. Most of these Unit Operations (Equipments) are used in Process Separation Technologies in the Industry.Common examples are Distillation, Absorption and Scrubbing.At the end of the Course:
You will be able to understand mass transfer mechanism and processes behind Gas-Liquid and Vapor-Liquid Operations
You will be able to continue with:
- Flash Distillation
- Gas Absorption & Stripping
- Simple Distillation
- Batch Distillation
- Binary Distillation
- Fractional Distillation
- Scrubbers
- Gas Treating
- Sprayers / Spray Towers
- Bubble Columns / Sparged Vessels
- Agitation Vessels
- Packed Towers
- Tray Towers
We will cover:
- Mass Transfer Basics
- Diffusion, Convection
- Flux & Fick's Law
- The Concept of Equilibrium & Phases
- Gibbs Phase Rule
- Vapor Pressure
- Equilibrium Vapor-Liquid Diagrams (T-xy, P-xy, XY)
- Equilibrium Curves
- Dew Point, Bubble Point
- Volatility (Absolute & Relative)
- K-Values
- Ideal Cases vs. Real Cases
- Henry's Law
- Raoult's Law
- Deviations of Ideal Cases (Positive and Negative)
- Azeotropes
- Solubility of Gases in Liquids
- Interphase Mass Transfer and its Theories
- Two Film Theory
- Mass Transfer Coefficients (Overall vs Local)
- Getting Vapor-Liquid and Solubility Data
Theory + Solved Problem Approach:
All theory is taught and backed with exercises, solved problems, and proposed problems for homework/individual study.
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Course Curriculum
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PreviewWelcome to the Course! (1:46)
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PreviewContent Index (6:23)
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PreviewObjectives & Goals (4:13)
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PreviewWhy Mass Transfer in Vapor-Liquid & Gas-Liquid Operations? (4:55)
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StartDifference between a Vapor and Gas (5:07)
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StartTask - Check my old Vid on Gas vs Vapor (1:06)
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StartWhat are Vapor-Liquid Processes? (1:17)
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StartAbsorption, Desorption, Stripping & Scrubbing (4:14)
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StartTask - Amine Gas Treating Unit (1:25)
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StartDistillation Types (2:50)
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StartTask - Distillation Column (0:52)
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StartReference Books & Materials (3:12)
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StartSome Notes (Teachable) (2:55)
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StartJoin the Groups! (1:41)
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StartContact Me (1:04)
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StartReference Material
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StartTest yourself! Do you need to take the review?
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PreviewSection 2 - Overview (2:50)
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Start2.1 Basic Topics
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StartIdeal Gas Law (3:43)
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StartIdeal Solution (5:02)
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PreviewConcept of Ideality (2:36)
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StartReal Gas - Overview (2:06)
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StartEx. Ideal vs Real Gas Conditions (3:56)
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StartAnimation - Compressibility Factor Charts (3:48)
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StartNon-Ideal Solutions (4:49)
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StartVapor Pressure (5:29)
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StartPartial Pressure (3:44)
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StartPartial Pressure vs Vapor Pressure (3:42)
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StartAnimation- Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (2:29)
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StartEx. Calculate Vapor & Pressure
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StartTask – Partial & Vapor Pressure (0:38)
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StartWhat is a Phase? (2:03)
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StartThe Concept of Solubility (5:30)
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StartAnimation - Dissolving a Solute (2:26)
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StartGeneral Concept of Equilibrium (3:13)
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StartPhase Equilibrium (4:49)
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StartSolubility Equilibrium (3:43)
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Start2.2 Vapor Liquid Equilibrium
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StartWhat is Vapor Liquid Equilibrium for Pure Substances (4:36)
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StartVapor Liquid Equilibrium for Binary Systems (6:55)
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StartAnimation - Pxy and Txy Diagrams for Vapor Liquid Equilibriums (3:17)
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StartVolatility (Chemistry) (4:25)
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StartTask - Volatility of Substances (1:36)
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PreviewRelative Volatility (8:06)
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StartSpecial Case - Constant Relative Volatility (2:37)
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StartAnimation - Flash Distillation of a Constant Relative Volatility Mixture (2:37)
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StartK-Values - An Overview (2:27)
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StartTask - Calculate K-Values (4:01)
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StartAnimation - K-value of Several Hydrocarbons versus Temperature and Pressure (4:17)
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Start2.3 Equilibrium Diagrams
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StartEquilibrium Diagrams (3:38)
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StartGibbs Phase Rule (4:48)
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StartPhase Rule & Diagrams (5:24)
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StartAnimation Gibbs Phase Rule for One and Two Component Systems (3:28)
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StartTask - Prove Phase Rule for VLE systems (2:18)
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StartBinary Diagrams (1:45)
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StartXY Diagrams (3:41)
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StartTask - XY Diagram (2:21)
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StartT-XY Diagram (3:26)
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StartBubble Point (3:03)
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StartDew Point (2:38)
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StartAnalysis of T-XY Diagram (5:31)
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StartTask - Reading T-XY Diagram (0:41)
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StartAnimation - Vapor Liquid Liquid Equilibrium (VLLE) (2:41)
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StartP-XY Diagrams (5:16)
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StartTask - Reading P-XY Diagrams (2:22)
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Start2.4 VLE Thermodynamics
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StartThermodynamics Fundamentals (3:52)
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StartSolving Ideal Gases (3:49)
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StartSolving via Activity Models (3:28)
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StartTask - Activity Models (1:08)
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StartSolving Equation of States (EOS) Cases (1:15)
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StartTask – Fitting Data to Peng Robinson EOS (6:27)
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StartCases (1:18)
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StartCase 1 - Ideal Solution & Ideal Gas (1:18)
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StartRaoult's Law (7:16)
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StartEx. Raoults Law Application (9:09)
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StartK-Values (revisited) (2:55)
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StartCase 2 - Real Solution - Ideal Gas (3:33)
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StartCase 3 - Ideal Solution and Real Gas (2:36)
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StartCase 4 - Real Solution - Real Gases (3:17)
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StartCases Conclusions - Ideal Gases and Solutions vs Real Gases and Solutions (1:58)
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Start2.5 Deviations of VLE
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StartDevitations (4:49)
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StartAnimation: Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Diagram for Non-Ideal Mixture
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StartAzeotropes (3:40)
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StartAnimation Azeotropes of Binary Mixtures containing Ethanol (2:59)
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StartMiniumum boiling Azeotropes (4:04)
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StartMaximum Boiling Azeotrope (2:29)
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StartTask - Identify Azeotrope Types (1:26)
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StartEXTRA: Introduction to Azeotropic Distillation (2:20)
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Start2.6 Bonus - Getting VLE Data
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StartWhat is Aspen Plus? (1:31)
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StartGetting VLE Data from Aspen Plus (2:41)
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StartTask - Graphing Txy Data with Binary Analysis Tools (6:05)
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StartGetting VLE Data from NIST Databases (3:13)
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StartTask - Extracting Binary Data using NIST Database (3:27)
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Start2.7 Gas Solubility in Liquids
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StartGas Solubility in Liquids an Overview (8:12)
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StartEquilibrium Distribution Curve for Solubility (5:44)
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StartExamples - Equilibrium Distribution Curve in Solubility (2:02)
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StartTask - Equilibirum Distribution Curve Analysis (3:12)
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StartGas Solubility in Liquids - Analysis (4:05)
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StartHenry's Law (11:48)
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StartAnimation Henrys Law for Gases Dissolved in Water (3:35)
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StartAnimation Temperature Dependance of Henrys Law Constant (3:25)
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StartEx. Henry’s Law for Solubility
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StartSection 2 - Closure (0:38)
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PreviewSection 3 - Overview (1:04)
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PreviewBefore we start (1:39)
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Start3.1 Introduction to Mass Transfer
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StartWhat is Mass Transfer? (11:22)
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StartTypes of Mass Transfer (2:06)
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StartIntroduction to Mass Diffusion (2:41)
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StartTask - Molecular Diffusion in Dyes (1:04)
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StartAnimation - Diffusion of Gases in a Tube (3:11)
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StartThe Concept of Velocity in Mass Transfer (11:00)
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StartWhat is Molar Flux? NA (3:57)
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StartWhat is Moalr Flux due to Molecular Diffusion? JA (1:39)
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StartEx. Mass, Molar and Volumetric Average Velocities (7:53)
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StartWhat is Molecular Diffusion? (3:09)
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StartDiffusion of Gases (4:09)
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StartEddys vs Molecular Diffusion (0:46)
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StartTask - Identify Molecular Diffusvion vs. Convective Mass Transfer (2:05)
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StartDiffusivity aka Diffusion Coefficient - DAB (3:56)
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StartAnimation - Binary Diffusion Coefficients for Gases (2:42)
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StartAnimation - Diffusion Coefficients for Multicomponent Gases (1:55)
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Start3.2 Fick’s Law
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StartModels for Diffusion (2:33)
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StartFicks Law (6:30)
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StartAnimation - Steady-State Binary Fickian Diffusion (3:41)
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StartUnderstanding Applications of Diffusion in Engineering (4:12)
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StartCase A) Equimolar Counter Diffusion (EMD) (13:26)
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StartEx. 1 Equimolar Counter Diffusion (8:52)
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StartEx. 2 Equimolar Counter Diffusion Application (11:28)
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StartTip - Location vs. Time in Diffusion (3:13)
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StartEx. 3 Equimolar Counter Diffusion in Pressure, Concentration and Molar Fractions (5:57)
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StartEx. 4 Equimolar Counter Diffusion using Pressure (4:19)
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StartCase B) Unimolecular Diffusion (UMD) (5:02)
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StartAbout the Cases we are studying... (1:00)
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StartUnimolecular Diffusion Formula using Concentrations (6:53)
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StartUnimolecular Diffusion Equations using Partial Pressures (6:36)
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StartUnimolecular Diffusion Equations for Molar Fractions (4:13)
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StartSummary of Equations for Unimolecular Diffusion (2:44)
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StartEx 1. Unimolecular Diffusion of Oxygen using Partial Pressures (7:21)
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StartEx. 2 Unimolecular Diffusion of Benzene in Air (24:07)
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StartEx. 3 Unimolecular Diffusion of Evaporization of Water in Air (5:28)
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StartSection 3 - Closure (1:31)
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StartTest Yourself! Section 3.
Get started now!
What you'll get
Your Instructor
Hi there, I'm Emmanuel Ortega, aka Chemical Engineering Guy...
I've been in the Chemical Industry for about 5 years. I love applying all my knowledge learned in University to the Daily Engineering Life. From working in a Petrochemical Plant as a Process Plant Designer to working with textile material from Polyester Yarns; I could teach you a lot of how it is important to learn the Engineering subjects!
My Expertise:
- Simulation and Optimization of Chemical Processes
- Chemical Process Design
- Plant Design & Operation
- Heat Transfer Operations and Equipment Design
- Separation Technologies
- Automotive & Industrial Polyester Yarn Technologies
- Online Tutoring, Online Education Management
Right now I'm preparing online material for Engineers all over the world. I have a dream in which online education will break all barriers and let Engineers all over the world learn easier and faster! Please join me in my quest!
The Courses I design are entirely dynamic. You will see theory and then apply it ASAP to a real life problem! I even use the books you are using right now in your engineering courses...
I'll see you in class!